What is a telepromter?

A teleprompter, also known as an autocue, is a device used in television, film production, and public speaking to display scripted text for speakers or on-screen talent to read from while maintaining eye contact with the audience or camera. It helps to enhance the delivery and accuracy of speeches, presentations, or news reports.

Here are some key points about teleprompters:

1. How it works: The teleprompter consists of a transparent glass or mirrored screen positioned in front of the camera lens. The text is displayed on this screen from a specialized software or hardware system, usually controlled by an operator. The text appears as a reflection on the screen, allowing the speaker to look directly into the camera or the audience while reading the script.

2. Benefits: Teleprompters are widely used because they eliminate the need for speakers to memorize long or complex scripts, reducing the risk of errors or hesitations during delivery. It ensures a smooth and confident delivery, as the speaker can maintain eye contact with the viewers or audience while reading.

3. Types of teleprompters: There are mainly three types of teleprompters:

   a. Studio Teleprompters: These are commonly used in television studios and are mounted on a tripod or other support near the camera. They allow anchors, reporters, or other on-screen talent to read the news or present their lines without looking down at paper scripts or cue cards.

   b. Presidential Teleprompters: These are often used for major speeches, conferences, or public events where dignitaries or prominent figures deliver prepared speeches. The teleprompter displays the text on two angled glass screens mounted on stands on either side of the speaker, allowing them to maintain eye contact with the audience while speaking.

   c. Robotic Teleprompters: These are motorized teleprompters that can be remotely operated to move the text up or down, adjusting to the pace of the presenter or speaker. Robotic teleprompters are commonly used in larger productions, live events, or situations where the speaker moves around on stage.

4. Software and Control: Teleprompter software is used to display and control the scrolling of text on the teleprompter screen. The operator or a production team member typically controls the speed of the text scrolling based on the speaker's comfort and reading pace.

5. Versatility: Teleprompters can be used with various types of cameras, ranging from smartphones to professional video cameras. They can also be used with different sizes of screens, allowing flexibility and customization based on the specific requirements of the production.

In summary, teleprompters are valuable tools used in broadcasting, speeches, and presentations to assist speakers in reading scripts while maintaining audience engagement. They provide a prompt, clear, and professional delivery of information, making them an essential tool for effective communication in various media settings.